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CVSS 8.1 · HIGH

CVE-2026-42221

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From version 2.0.0 to before version 2.3.8, an unauthenticated network attacker can claim the initial administrator account on a fresh nginx-ui instance during the first-run setup window. The public /api/install endpoint is reachable without authentication, and the request-encryption flow only protects payload confidentiality in transit; it does not authenticate who is allowed to perform installation. A remote attacker who reaches the service before the legitimate operator can set the admin email, username, and password, causing permanent initial-instance takeover. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.8.

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Análisis

Nginx UI versions 2.0.0 to 2.3.7 allow unauthenticated attackers to claim the initial administrator account during the first-run setup window. Anyone deploying a fresh instance of Nginx UI on an internet-accessible server is at risk of permanent instance takeover until they upgrade to version 2.3.8.

Severidad

Puntaje: 8.1(HIGH)
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:H/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV: NETWORK
AC: HIGH
PR: NONE
UI: NONE
S: UNCHANGED
C: HIGH
I: HIGH
A: HIGH
Tipo de falla (CWE): CWE-306

EPSS

Probabilidad de explotación (próx. 30 días): 0.0008 (0.1%)
Percentil: 24.4%
EPSS: 2026-05-06

Afecta

nginxui:nginx_ui

Descripción técnica

Nginx UI is a web user interface for the Nginx web server. From version 2.0.0 to before version 2.3.8, an unauthenticated network attacker can claim the initial administrator account on a fresh nginx-ui instance during the first-run setup window. The public /api/install endpoint is reachable without authentication, and the request-encryption flow only protects payload confidentiality in transit; it does not authenticate who is allowed to perform installation. A remote attacker who reaches the service before the legitimate operator can set the admin email, username, and password, causing permanent initial-instance takeover. This issue has been patched in version 2.3.8.

Publicada: 4/5/2026, 21:16:32
Última modificación: 6/5/2026, 17:17:57

Referencias

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