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CVSS 9.8 · CRITICAL

CVE-2023-54342

Eclipse Equinox OSGi versions 3.8 through 3.18 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the console interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the fork command functionality. Attackers can establish a telnet connection to the OSGi console, perform a telnet handshake, and send fork commands to download and execute malicious Java code, establishing a reverse shell connection.

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Analysis

Eclipse Equinox is the core OSGi runtime used in many Java enterprise applications and the Eclipse IDE itself. A CVSS 9.8 unauthenticated RCE via a common protocol like telnet in a foundational library justifies high visibility.

Severity

Score: 9.8(CRITICAL)
Vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
AV: NETWORK
AC: LOW
PR: NONE
UI: NONE
S: UNCHANGED
C: HIGH
I: HIGH
A: HIGH
Weakness (CWE): CWE-306

EPSS

Probability of exploitation (next 30 days): 0.0019 (0.2%)
Percentile: 40.7%
EPSS: 2026-05-06

Technical description

Eclipse Equinox OSGi versions 3.8 through 3.18 contain a remote code execution vulnerability in the console interface that allows unauthenticated attackers to execute arbitrary code by exploiting the fork command functionality. Attackers can establish a telnet connection to the OSGi console, perform a telnet handshake, and send fork commands to download and execute malicious Java code, establishing a reverse shell connection.

Published: 5/5/2026, 12:16:15 PM
Last modified: 5/5/2026, 7:47:31 PM

References

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